Key multicultural stats for NSW from the 2016 Census.
NSW is one of Australia’s most culturally diverse states where one in four (25%) speaks a language other than English at home. In Sydney the figure rises to one in three (36%). This is due to the high concentration of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) audiences in greater Sydney, only 8% of CALD audiences live outside of Sydney.
Top languages spoken in NSW The top languages (other than English) spoken at home in NSW and their English proficiency are shown below. The top five languages are unchanged since 2006, however the order have changed.
Mandarin is now the state’s most spoken language, overtaking Arabic. Mandarin is up 72% since the past Census, Hindi is up by 27% and Korean by 26%. All language groups in the top 10 have recorded increases except Greek, down 6% and Italian, down 9% since the 2011 Census.
Rank
Language
High Proficiency
Low Proficiency
Total
Not applicable
Grand Total
1
Mandarin
170426
68165
238591
1351
239947
2
Arabic
167006
31935
198941
1882
200828
3
Cantonese
103820
38770
142590
746
143338
4
Vietnamese
68948
33346
102294
604
102896
5
Greek
68294
12576
80870
816
81685
6
Italian
65141
9594
74735
959
75697
7
Hindi
63456
3020
66476
562
67037
8
Spanish
55340
7518
62858
672
63523
9
Korean
39428
19952
59380
533
59914
10
Tagalog
43363
1313
44676
451
45133
11
Nepali
31883
2434
34317
283
34608
12
Punjabi
29658
3480
33138
291
33429
13
Bengali
28944
2530
31474
207
31687
14
Indonesian
26836
2979
29815
219
30032
15
Urdu
26951
2430
29381
330
29723
16
Tamil
26793
2669
29462
206
29676
17
Macedonian
23063
4749
27812
326
28144
18
Thai
18205
6396
24601
232
24841
19
Filipino
23333
673
24006
209
24211
20
French
22566
958
23524
222
23743
21
German
22090
662
22752
284
23029
22
Portuguese
19524
3233
22757
238
23005
23
Persian (excluding Dari)
17872
3955
21827
209
22044
24
Turkish
17425
3989
21414
210
21623
25
Serbian
17554
3709
21263
220
21489
26
Croatian
18186
2759
20945
208
21149
27
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
15608
4512
20120
193
20316
28
Gujarati
16971
1779
18750
127
18875
29
Russian
15838
2823
18661
110
18765
30
Japanese
14587
2598
17185
136
17321
31
Samoan
14833
1370
16203
338
16544
32
Polish
12547
1452
13999
126
14127
33
Malayalam
12748
1034
13782
96
13885
34
Telugu
11541
816
12357
100
12463
35
Maltese
11264
897
12161
167
12328
37
Khmer
7628
3938
11566
119
11697
38
Sinhalese
10741
435
11176
56
11232
39
Tongan
9175
949
10124
160
10286
40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
6229
3049
9278
64
9340
41
Dari
6745
2272
9017
122
9141
42
Dutch
8388
194
8582
111
8688
43
Armenian
6969
827
7796
45
7839
44
Afrikaans
7571
119
7690
51
7735
45
Min Nan
5546
1632
7178
40
7213
46
Chinese, nfd
4554
2512
7066
55
7114
47
Hungarian
5881
596
6477
52
6533
48
Marathi
5615
321
5936
31
5967
49
Lao
3819
1535
5354
51
5405
50
Burmese
3817
1039
4856
37
4902
51
Hazaraghi
2989
1790
4779
64
4834
52
Fijian
4315
152
4467
68
4532
53
Bosnian
3192
654
3846
40
3889
54
Kannada
3468
179
3647
17
3663
55
Hebrew
3316
121
3437
32
3468
56
Czech
3182
187
3369
29
3395
57
Swedish
3184
105
3289
25
3316
58
Inadequately described
2261
624
2885
367
3247
59
Malay
2682
141
2823
19
2838
60
Southern Asian Languages, nfd
2507
205
2712
40
2750
61
Auslan
1971
661
2632
63
2693
62
Kurdish
2082
534
2616
39
2653
63
Pashto
2047
549
2596
57
2650
64
Shona
2511
52
2563
22
2580
65
Romanian
2198
235
2433
21
2450
66
Maori (New Zealand)
2322
59
2381
51
2432
67
Slovak
2104
124
2228
15
2239
68
Ukrainian
1965
224
2189
21
2208
69
Wu
1471
674
2145
3
2147
70
Dinka
1642
335
1977
32
2012
71
Serbo-Croatian/Yugoslavian, so described
1520
265
1785
41
1828
72
Swahili
1611
140
1751
23
1770
73
Akan
1632
81
1713
31
1743
74
Danish
1682
39
1721
5
1731
75
Hakka
1279
395
1674
9
1675
76
Maori (Cook Island)
1477
93
1570
47
1612
77
Finnish
1436
138
1574
15
1588
78
Mongolian
901
597
1498
8
1507
79
Fijian Hindustani
1386
63
1449
13
1458
80
Krio
1179
95
1274
40
1314
81
Slovene
1165
89
1254
15
1271
82
Somali
1066
164
1230
17
1245
83
Bisaya
976
41
1017
8
1028
84
Rohingya
421
532
953
15
968
85
Norwegian
929
27
956
5
960
86
Latvian
835
29
864
10
871
87
Tibetan
566
280
846
7
859
88
Bulgarian
787
55
842
5
844
89
African Languages, nec
755
65
820
20
841
90
Konkani
786
37
823
4
829
91
Karen
456
370
826
3
825
92
Amharic
693
64
757
20
773
93
Albanian
667
98
765
10
772
94
Mauritian Creole
719
42
761
10
760
95
Cebuano
729
25
754
7
754
96
Lithuanian
686
33
719
5
717
97
Igbo
688
15
703
14
715
98
Tok Pisin (Neomelanesian)
594
32
626
8
642
99
Yoruba
616
10
626
3
631
100
Estonian
573
26
599
3
609
101
Indo-Aryan, nfd
555
40
595
12
609
102
Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd
528
30
558
59
609
103
African Languages, nfd
527
59
586
13
600
104
Irish
574
6
580
6
587
105
Tokelauan
392
52
444
12
458
106
Sindhi
425
41
466
4
457
107
Welsh
421
11
432
5
434
108
Sign Languages, nfd
210
165
375
19
387
109
Tigrinya
304
68
372
3
382
110
Wiradjuri
344
7
351
11
374
111
French Creole, nfd
360
10
370
0
368
112
Ndebele
352
0
352
0
355
113
Indo-Aryan, nec
293
42
335
0
334
114
Gaelic (Scotland)
303
0
303
6
321
115
Niue
302
7
309
4
318
116
Oriya
288
26
314
4
309
117
Burmese and Related Languages, nec
189
114
303
12
306
118
Other Southern Asian Languages
287
17
304
0
302
119
Tetum
246
50
296
4
301
120
Iranic, nfd
226
67
293
8
295
121
Uygur
207
84
291
0
288
122
Kirundi (Rundi)
185
51
236
4
248
123
Fulfulde
203
32
235
6
242
124
IIokano
212
15
227
0
220
125
Ilonggo (Hiligaynon)
219
0
219
0
219
126
Rotuman
203
6
209
0
206
127
Tulu
185
3
188
0
197
128
Azeri
166
22
188
3
187
129
Madi
155
30
185
0
184
130
Zulu
164
0
164
3
172
131
Aboriginal English, so described
165
3
168
6
168
132
Swiss, so described
165
0
165
0
168
133
Chin Haka
82
80
162
0
165
134
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec
153
4
157
3
163
135
Catalan
153
8
161
0
159
136
Hmong
97
54
151
0
153
137
Ewe
127
26
153
4
152
138
Turkmen
129
22
151
0
150
139
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)
120
25
145
0
147
140
Luganda
136
0
136
0
144
141
Assamese
135
4
139
0
138
142
Yiddish
122
3
125
4
136
143
Creole, nfd
124
4
128
0
129
144
Norf'k-Pitcairn
125
0
125
0
127
145
Timorese
92
38
130
6
125
146
Mandinka
101
14
115
4
118
147
Oromo
97
21
118
0
116
148
Pampangan
96
3
99
0
106
149
Georgian
76
18
94
0
103
150
Latin
87
19
106
0
100
151
Tswana
92
0
92
0
95
152
Southeast Asian Austronesian Languages, nec
87
4
91
0
88
153
Bandjalang
85
0
85
6
88
154
Cypriot, so described
77
13
90
0
87
155
Gumbaynggir
84
0
84
0
87
156
Mandaean (Mandaic)
74
13
87
4
85
157
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole)
71
3
74
4
82
158
Bislama
76
0
76
0
81
159
Kashmiri
76
0
76
0
79
160
Ga
78
3
81
0
77
161
Bari
71
4
75
0
74
162
Czechoslovakian, so described
70
10
80
0
73
163
Southeast Asian Austronesian Languages, nfd
68
0
68
0
72
164
Icelandic
63
4
67
0
72
165
Pidgin, nfd
68
8
76
0
71
166
Acholi
67
3
70
0
71
167
Gamilaraay
66
3
69
0
70
168
Balinese
56
9
65
0
70
169
Uzbek
58
11
69
0
69
170
Pacific Austronesian Languages, nec
57
10
67
0
69
171
Hausa
55
9
64
0
68
172
Solomon Islands Pijin
66
0
66
0
67
173
Dan (Gio-Dan)
55
4
59
0
64
174
Gilbertese
57
0
57
3
63
175
Burmese and Related Languages, nfd
30
27
57
3
62
176
Zomi
16
41
57
0
60
177
Bemba
58
0
58
0
59
178
Dhivehi
53
4
57
0
59
179
Balochi
50
3
53
0
57
180
Moro (Nuba Moro)
33
12
45
5
57
181
Other Eastern Asian Languages, nec
31
25
56
0
56
182
Key Word Sign Australia
25
23
48
3
55
183
Papua New Guinea Languages, nfd
52
0
52
0
54
184
Motu (HiriMotu)
58
0
58
0
52
185
Liberian (Liberian English)
45
5
50
4
52
186
Themne
44
5
49
0
52
187
Seychelles Creole
45
0
45
3
52
188
Acehnese
28
20
48
0
51
189
Xhosa
39
0
39
6
46
190
Dravidian, nec
41
0
41
0
45
191
Belorussian
36
6
42
0
43
192
Nyanja (Chichewa)
35
0
35
0
41
193
Eastern European Languages, nfd
33
0
33
0
39
194
American Languages
37
6
43
0
38
195
Mon-Khmer, nec
34
7
41
0
35
196
Invented Languages
36
0
36
0
34
197
Anuak
30
5
35
0
33
198
Romany
19
6
25
0
32
199
Dhanggatti
24
6
30
0
31
200
Papua New Guinea Languages, nec
30
0
30
0
30
201
Luo
26
0
26
0
29
202
Dharawal
22
0
22
3
29
203
Bikol
25
0
25
0
28
204
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd
23
3
26
0
27
205
Yolngu Matha, nfd
25
0
25
3
27
206
Kikuyu
23
0
23
0
27
207
Mon
18
12
30
0
26
208
Middle Eastern Semitic Languages, nec
24
4
28
0
26
209
Tuvaluan
23
0
23
0
26
210
Nuer
17
0
17
0
26
211
Paakantyi
26
3
29
0
24
212
Lingala
26
4
30
0
22
213
Other Southeast Asian Languages
22
0
22
0
22
214
Pacific Austronesian Languages, nfd
19
0
19
3
22
215
Turkic, nec
19
5
24
0
21
216
Javanese
12
3
15
0
21
217
Other Southern European Languages, nec
12
6
18
0
19
218
Bassa
15
0
15
0
19
219
Harari
13
0
13
0
19
220
Sign Languages, nec
9
7
16
0
17
221
Eastern Asian Languages, nfd
12
3
15
0
16
222
Chinese, nec
12
3
15
0
15
223
Nyungar
11
0
11
0
15
224
Shilluk
18
0
18
0
14
225
Iberian Romance, nfd
13
0
13
0
14
226
Iranic, nec
10
3
13
0
14
227
Mann
8
0
8
0
14
228
Yankunytjatjara
11
0
11
0
13
229
Letzeburgish
9
0
9
0
13
230
Basque
17
0
17
0
12
231
Frisian
8
0
8
0
12
232
Celtic, nec
15
0
15
0
11
233
Tai, nec
10
0
10
0
11
234
Nauruan
13
4
17
0
10
235
Iberian Romance, nec
13
0
13
0
10
236
Other Eastern Asian Languages, nfd
13
0
13
0
10
237
Middle Eastern Semitic Languages, nfd
5
0
5
0
10
238
Ngarrindjeri
9
0
9
0
9
239
German and Related Languages, nfd
5
0
5
0
9
240
Iban
4
0
4
0
9
241
Finnish and Related Languages, nfd
10
0
10
0
8
242
Kalaw Kawaw Ya/Kalaw Lagaw Ya
10
0
10
0
8
243
Warlpiri
7
0
7
0
8
244
Kpelle
6
0
6
0
8
245
Southwest and Central Asian Languages, nfd
11
0
11
0
7
246
Arrernte, nec
7
0
7
0
7
247
Gurindji
6
0
6
0
7
248
Scandinavian, nec
5
0
5
0
7
249
Kuuku-Ya'u
6
0
6
3
6
250
Pitjantjatjara
6
0
6
0
6
251
Torres Strait Island Languages, nfd
3
0
3
0
6
252
Krahn
0
0
0
0
6
253
Oceanian Pidgins and Creoles, nec
0
0
0
0
6
254
Tai, nfd
7
0
7
0
5
255
Finnish and Related Languages, nec
5
0
5
0
5
256
Southern European Languages, nfd
5
0
5
0
5
257
Tiwi
5
0
5
0
5
258
Oceanian Pidgins and Creoles, nfd
5
0
5
0
5
259
Muruwari
4
0
4
0
5
260
Other Southwest and Central Asian Languages, nec
3
0
3
0
5
261
Murrinh Patha
4
0
4
0
4
262
Guugu Yimidhirr
4
0
4
0
4
263
Meriam Mir
4
0
4
0
4
264
Arrernte, nfd
4
0
4
0
4
265
Portuguese Creole, nfd
4
0
4
0
4
266
Baltic, nfd
0
0
0
0
4
267
Githabul
7
0
7
0
3
268
Yorta Yorta
4
0
4
0
3
269
Celtic, nfd
3
0
3
0
3
270
South Slavic, nfd
3
0
3
0
3
271
Other Eastern European Languages, nec
3
0
3
0
3
272
Southeast Asian Languages, nfd
3
0
3
0
3
273
Anindilyakwa
3
0
3
0
3
274
Kriol
3
0
3
0
3
275
Aromunian (Macedo-Romanian)
0
0
0
0
3
276
Tatar
0
0
0
0
3
277
Luritja
0
0
0
0
3
Total
1549025
336268
1885293
5594786
7480194
.
Note: does not include English and Not Stated. Low Proficiency include “Not Well” or “Not at All”, High Proficiency include “Well” or “Very Well” in relation to English language proficiency.
Top local government areas (LGAs) ranked by the percentage of residents who speak a language other than English (LOTE) at home in NSW.
Rank
LGA
Total
LOTE
% LOTE
1
Fairfield (C)
198816
140724
71
2
Cumberland (A)
216077
141811
66
3
Strathfield (A)
40313
25870
64
4
Burwood (A)
36810
23421
63
5
Canterbury-Bankstown (A)
346300
208323
60
6
Rockdale (C)
109402
61542
56
7
Georges River (A)
146834
78617
54
8
Parramatta (C)
226153
117616
52
9
Liverpool (C)
204330
106094
52
10
Ryde (C)
116304
55901
48
11
Botany Bay (C)
46651
20789
45
12
Blacktown (C)
336965
138300
41
13
Canada Bay (A)
88015
35968
41
14
Willoughby (C)
74303
29896
40
15
Sydney (C)
208376
75386
36
16
Randwick (C)
140659
45112
32
17
The Hills Shire (A)
157243
50112
32
18
Hornsby (A)
142666
44379
31
19
Campbelltown (C) (NSW)
157007
47716
30
20
Inner West (A)
182037
51715
28
21
Ku-ring-gai (A)
118053
32746
28
22
Lane Cove (A)
36050
9514
26
23
North Sydney (A)
67655
15053
22
24
Waverley (A)
66813
14016
21
25
Griffith (C)
25635
5347
21
26
Hunters Hill (A)
13999
2722
19
27
Penrith (C)
196064
33077
17
28
Wollongong (C)
203630
34297
17
29
Woollahra (A)
54239
8376
15
30
Northern Beaches (A)
252876
38209
15
31
Mosman (A)
28476
4302
15
32
Camden (A)
78220
11272
14
33
Sutherland Shire (A)
218465
28411
13
34
Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional (A)
56027
6787
12
35
Shellharbour (C)
68460
7112
10
36
Newcastle (C)
155412
15381
10
37
Armidale Regional (A)
29451
2333
8
38
Coffs Harbour (C)
72949
5460
7
39
Leeton (A)
11167
816
7
40
Albury (C)
51080
3451
6
41
Byron (A)
31556
2126
7
42
Balranald (A)
2290
154
7
43
Wagga Wagga (C)
62383
4128
7
44
Blue Mountains (C)
76902
4708
6
45
Carrathool (A)
2723
164
6
46
Orange (C)
40348
2411
6
47
Hawkesbury (C)
64591
3851
6
48
Central Coast (C) (NSW)
327736
19213
6
49
Wollondilly (A)
48520
2766
6
50
Wingecarribee (A)
47878
2701
6
51
Walgett (A)
6112
326
5
52
Snowy Monaro Regional (A)
20216
1069
5
53
Goulburn Mulwaree (A)
29608
1401
5
54
Western Plains Regional (A)
50075
2348
5
55
Lismore (C)
43134
1989
5
56
Lake Macquarie (C)
197373
8749
4
57
Kiama (A)
21466
931
4
58
Tweed (A)
91374
3851
4
59
Bathurst Regional (A)
41301
1694
4
60
Cobar (A)
4650
189
4
61
Shoalhaven (C)
99649
4013
4
62
Maitland (C)
77307
3067
4
63
Hay (A)
2945
112
4
64
Ballina (A)
41786
1582
4
65
Eurobodalla (A)
37229
1400
4
66
Tamworth Regional (A)
59662
2239
4
67
Yass Valley (A)
16143
572
4
68
Moree Plains (A)
13158
466
4
69
Brewarrina (A)
1645
58
4
70
Snowy Valleys (A)
14398
503
3
71
Lithgow (C)
21090
733
3
72
Muswellbrook (A)
16086
559
3
73
Hilltops (A)
18497
634
3
74
Port Stephens (A)
69556
2371
3
75
Oberon (A)
5301
180
3
76
Murrumbidgee (A)
3838
127
3
77
Edward River (A)
8847
289
3
78
Bellingen (A)
12670
403
3
79
Inverell (A)
16485
521
3
80
Singleton (A)
22990
716
3
81
Berrigan (A)
8462
262
3
82
Port Macquarie-Hastings (A)
78541
2400
3
83
Junee (A)
6295
192
3
84
Bega Valley (A)
33254
1010
3
85
Upper Hunter Shire (A)
14112
420
3
86
Wentworth (A)
6798
200
3
87
Parkes (A)
14611
415
3
88
Bourke (A)
2633
72
3
89
Kyogle (A)
8939
244
3
90
Mid-Western Regional (A)
24079
652
3
91
Cowra (A)
12464
331
3
92
Central Darling (A)
1831
48
3
93
Mid-Coast (A)
90302
2362
3
94
Broken Hill (C)
17709
446
3
95
Murray River (A)
11682
292
3
96
Narrandera (A)
5853
144
3
97
Tenterfield (A)
6624
159
2
98
Nambucca (A)
19210
456
2
99
Bland (A)
5958
138
2
100
Kempsey (A)
28886
647
2
101
Gunnedah (A)
12214
273
2
102
Bogan (A)
2689
60
2
103
Temora (A)
6110
134
2
104
Lachlan (A)
6195
133
2
105
Clarence Valley (A)
50670
1082
2
106
Cabonne (A)
13391
281
2
107
Forbes (A)
9589
201
2
108
Glen Innes Severn (A)
8832
184
2
109
Warren (A)
2730
56
2
110
Gundagai (A)
11144
227
22
111
Warrumbungle Shire (A)
9380
191
2
112
Greater Hume Shire (A)
10357
209
2
113
Gilgandra (A)
4234
84
2
114
Federation (A)
12279
239
2
115
Cessnock (C)
55561
1056
2
116
Narrabri (A)
13083
227
2
117
Richmond Valley (A)
22805
391
2
118
Uralla (A)
6049
98
2
119
Blayney (A)
7259
117
2
120
Upper Lachlan Shire (A)
7694
121
2
121
Lockhart (A)
3121
43
1
122
Weddin (A)
3660
50
1
123
Coonamble (A)
3919
49
1
124
Walcha (A)
3090
38
1
125
Narromine (A)
6444
77
1
126
Coolamon (A)
4313
51
1
127
Gwydir (A)
5255
60
1
128
Liverpool Plains (A)
7689
84
1
129
Dungog (A)
8976
76
0
Total
7480230
1882018
25
Note: Unincorporated NSW, No usual address (NSW) and Migratory – Offshore – Shipping (NSW).
NSW is home to over 216,000 people who identify as an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander more than any other Australian state or territory. This is an increase of 25% since the 2011 Census. Seven in 10 of the community (68%) live outside greater Sydney.
0-4
5-14
15-24
25-44
45-64
65+
Total
Males
13006
25339
21109
24496
18041
5379
107368
Females
11958
23971
20217
26141
20323
6200
108809
Total
24956
49315
41327
50653
38354
11576
216176
As always, get in touch if you have any questions on how to reach multicultural audiences.
Please read other IDENTITY posts for data from the 2016 Census on:
Key Victorian multicultural stats from the 2016 Census.
IDENTITY Communications, the intelligent multicultural marketing agency has compiled key multicultural data from the latest Census:
Top languages spoken in Victoria, including those with low English language proficiency.
Top local government areas ranked by the number of residents who speak a language other than English at home.
Top languages spoken in Victoria (other than English).
Mandarin speakers in Victoria has increased by 85% in the five years between the last two Censuses (2011-2016). It has overtaken Italian and Greek to be the most spoken language, other than English in Victoria. Over the same period, Italian speakers have declined by 10%, Greek by 5%, while Vietnamese has increased by 19% and Cantonese by 7%.
Rank
Language
High Proficiency
Low Proficiency
Total
Not applicable
Grand Total
1
Mandarin
141989
48713
190702
1091
191796
2
Italian
94897
15835
110732
1548
112270
3
Greek
90296
19390
109686
1023
110706
4
Vietnamese
70602
32025
102627
805
103429
5
Arabic
66071
12639
78710
878
79589
6
Cantonese
58939
18676
77615
465
78078
7
Punjabi
49722
5853
55575
593
56166
8
Hindi
48419
2440
50859
379
51236
9
Sinhalese
35093
2049
37142
281
37428
10
Spanish
31256
3895
35151
348
35492
11
Turkish
25490
6028
31518
318
31833
12
Macedonian
24355
4826
29181
321
29487
13
Tamil
23088
2349
25437
230
25664
14
Urdu
20928
2043
22971
228
23204
15
Tagalog/Filipino
39309
1142
40451
373
40828
16
Croatian
17464
2813
20277
236
20508
17
German
18938
536
19474
236
19715
18
French
18409
738
19147
171
19310
19
Russian
14463
3087
17550
135
17684
20
Serbian
13943
2918
16861
189
17055
21
Malayalam
15459
1365
16824
131
16952
22
Maltese
15433
1241
16674
222
16895
23
Indonesian
15543
1123
16666
123
16781
24
Persian (excluding Dari)
13075
3197
16272
149
16433
25
Korean
11061
4333
15394
128
15519
26
Polish
13194
1840
15034
141
15177
27
Gujarati
13609
1351
14960
107
15064
28
Khmer
9535
5045
14580
134
14723
29
Telugu
12090
996
13086
73
13160
30
Dari
8778
3457
12235
156
12386
31
Thai
9377
2189
11566
111
11669
32
Samoan
10523
886
11409
205
11611
33
Japanese
9765
1625
11390
94
11483
34
Bengali
10189
730
10919
78
10997
35
Nepali
9382
957
10339
70
10413
36
Non-verbal, so described
361
7036
7397
1806
9210
37
Hazaraghi
5746
3192
8938
121
9061
38
Dutch
8266
215
8481
109
8600
39
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
5430
2290
7720
55
7784
40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
5469
2034
7503
72
7571
41
Somali
6283
1054
7337
119
7454
42
Portuguese
6471
783
7254
48
7299
43
Chinese, nfd
4484
2571
7055
40
7097
44
Albanian
5619
1136
6755
73
6832
45
Hungarian
5950
708
6658
73
6729
46
Bosnian
4825
982
5807
75
5884
47
Min Nan
4800
919
5719
30
5750
48
Afrikaans
5451
77
5528
36
5563
49
Hakka
3965
1536
5501
35
5532
50
Karen
2414
2715
5129
43
5177
51
Hebrew
4962
173
5135
31
5172
52
Romanian
4558
517
5075
46
5127
53
Malay
4641
270
4911
33
4946
54
Dinka
3971
827
4798
75
4874
55
Pashto
3522
1105
4627
61
4691
56
Inadequately described
2810
1120
3930
348
4278
57
Burmese
2600
1541
4141
34
4177
58
Marathi
3700
158
3858
22
3878
59
Amharic
3248
419
3667
65
3724
60
Kannada
3463
170
3633
20
3654
61
Tongan
2930
269
3199
61
3257
62
Chin Haka
1474
1654
3128
24
3142
63
Auslan
2175
629
2804
74
2870
64
Ukrainian
2473
334
2807
36
2839
65
Southern Asian Languages, nfd
2561
254
2815
31
2839
66
Swahili
2129
290
2419
24
2443
67
Mauritian Creole
2214
146
2360
20
2367
68
Tigrinya
1835
349
2184
34
2218
69
Shona
2062
35
2097
38
2129
70
Oromo
1735
321
2056
45
2104
71
Armenian
1768
220
1988
14
2004
72
Lao
1502
478
1980
20
1999
73
Serbo-Croatian/Yugoslavian, so described
1612
281
1893
22
1911
74
Swedish
1834
64
1898
6
1910
75
Burmese and Related Languages, nec
813
994
1807
8
1823
76
Slovene
1606
105
1711
23
1740
77
Maori (New Zealand)
1607
48
1655
26
1674
78
Kurdish
1138
453
1591
14
1606
79
Nuer
1356
215
1571
26
1599
80
Slovak
1410
171
1581
7
1592
81
Czech
1434
114
1548
10
1564
82
Maori (Cook Island)
1368
80
1448
27
1464
83
Yiddish
1163
102
1265
32
1295
84
French Creole, nfd
1168
38
1206
15
1217
85
Danish
1051
20
1071
17
1092
86
Latvian
970
37
1007
7
1008
87
Fijian
953
28
981
19
1007
88
Konkani
912
47
959
7
965
89
Finnish
888
67
955
8
964
90
Wu
640
300
940
0
938
91
Creole, nfd
785
40
825
10
847
92
Bisaya
764
38
802
5
811
93
Cebuano
670
26
696
7
705
94
Bulgarian
636
59
695
0
698
95
Yoruba
656
8
664
7
675
96
Lithuanian
605
36
641
9
654
97
African Languages, nfd
541
77
618
8
631
98
Zomi
241
375
616
6
619
99
Hmong
377
179
556
14
573
100
African Languages, nec
500
62
562
12
572
101
Sindhi
521
42
563
5
570
102
Rohingya
219
332
551
15
566
103
Fijian Hindustani
506
13
519
11
530
104
Norwegian
493
21
514
7
520
105
Harari
449
51
500
9
517
106
Akan
449
27
476
7
484
107
Igbo
421
21
442
10
450
108
Irish
395
13
408
5
412
109
Tibetan
263
134
397
0
395
110
Burmese and Related Languages, nfd
187
193
380
3
382
111
Indo-Aryan, nfd
311
21
332
11
348
112
Tetum
277
53
330
6
337
113
Iranic, nfd
214
115
329
0
331
114
Kirundi (Rundi)
228
85
313
9
319
115
Tok Pisin (Neomelanesian)
302
8
310
3
314
116
Welsh
285
5
290
4
301
117
Estonian
272
17
289
3
293
118
Krio
269
20
289
8
289
119
Uygur
196
78
274
0
271
120
Timorese
186
69
255
3
259
121
Gaelic (Scotland)
236
9
245
4
243
122
Oriya
218
17
235
0
235
123
Tulu
224
12
236
0
230
124
Indo-Aryan, nec
191
21
212
0
213
125
Ndebele
193
0
193
3
200
126
Shilluk
175
21
196
3
199
127
Sign Languages, nfd
105
84
189
11
199
128
Pidgin, nfd
186
3
189
0
184
129
Other Southern Asian Languages
174
10
184
0
183
130
Mongolian
129
45
174
0
177
131
Ilonggo (Hiligaynon)
168
5
173
0
175
132
Bari
144
22
166
3
173
133
Dhivehi
161
7
168
0
172
134
Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd
147
9
156
8
155
135
Luganda
134
9
143
7
145
136
Nauruan
146
0
146
0
145
137
Assamese
128
3
131
0
137
138
IIokano
128
0
128
0
135
139
Catalan
124
14
138
3
132
140
Mon-Khmer, nec
90
42
132
0
126
141
Ewe
102
13
115
0
116
142
Swiss, so described
114
0
114
0
115
143
Cypriot, so described
101
17
118
0
115
144
Acholi
91
13
104
3
113
145
Zulu
100
5
105
0
109
146
Tswana
108
0
108
0
109
147
Tigre
88
15
103
0
105
148
Niue
109
0
109
0
102
149
Azeri
93
10
103
0
100
150
Latin
87
11
98
4
99
151
Romany
76
16
92
3
97
152
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)
67
21
88
3
97
153
Dan (Gio-Dan)
82
10
92
3
93
154
Uzbek
65
21
86
0
92
155
Kashmiri
80
8
88
0
89
156
Bemba
79
0
79
0
83
157
Belorussian
76
14
90
0
82
158
Georgian
52
23
75
0
75
159
Pampangan
70
0
70
0
74
160
Mandinka
58
13
71
0
65
161
Nyanja (Chichewa)
57
0
57
0
64
162
Yorta Yorta
58
0
58
0
59
163
Tuvaluan
56
3
59
0
58
164
Hausa
48
7
55
0
57
165
Liberian (Liberian English)
43
9
52
0
57
166
Southeast Asian Austronesian Languages, nec
42
6
48
0
54
167
Gilbertese
51
3
54
0
54
168
Turkmen
47
9
56
0
53
169
Dravidian, nec
48
3
51
0
50
170
Key Word Sign Australia
20
24
44
0
47
171
Fulfulde
36
3
39
6
46
172
Aromunian (Macedo-Romanian)
40
5
45
0
45
173
Madi
41
9
50
0
45
174
Ga
38
11
49
0
43
175
Lingala
32
0
32
0
42
176
Invented Languages
36
0
36
0
42
177
Southeast Asian Austronesian Languages, nfd
42
0
42
0
41
178
Icelandic
42
3
45
0
40
179
Kikuyu
41
0
41
0
39
180
Eastern European Languages, nfd
32
8
40
0
36
181
Luo
24
4
28
0
36
182
Pacific Austronesian Languages, nec
27
10
37
0
36
183
Papua New Guinea Languages, nfd
35
0
35
0
36
184
Mon
20
14
34
0
35
185
Bikol
32
0
32
0
34
186
Other Southern European Languages, nec
34
0
34
0
33
187
Balinese
24
0
24
0
33
188
Mandaean (Mandaic)
30
0
30
3
32
189
Loma (Lorma)
23
7
30
0
32
190
Bislama
32
0
32
0
32
191
American Languages
29
3
32
0
31
192
Seychelles Creole
23
0
23
0
30
193
Moro (Nuba Moro)
18
3
21
0
30
194
Spanish Creole, nfd
28
0
28
0
30
195
Mann
23
3
26
0
29
196
Motu (HiriMotu)
23
5
28
0
29
197
Aboriginal English, so described
25
0
25
0
28
198
Xhosa
25
0
25
0
27
199
Tokelauan
23
0
23
0
26
200
Czechoslovakian, so described
23
0
23
0
25
201
Balochi
20
0
20
0
25
202
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole)
14
0
14
3
25
203
Wiradjuri
19
0
19
0
24
204
Krahn
15
0
15
6
24
205
Papua New Guinea Languages, nec
20
8
28
0
24
206
Anuak
14
9
23
0
23
207
Nyungar
21
0
21
0
19
208
Celtic, nfd
18
7
25
0
18
209
Bassa
19
0
19
0
18
210
Warlpiri
12
0
12
0
17
211
Frisian
12
0
12
0
15
212
Tatar
12
0
12
0
15
213
Pitjantjatjara
18
0
18
0
15
214
Rotuman
15
0
15
0
15
215
Sign Languages, nec
11
4
15
0
15
216
Javanese
19
0
19
0
14
217
Other Eastern Asian Languages, nec
11
3
14
0
14
218
Kriol
18
0
18
0
14
219
Paakantyi
11
0
11
0
13
220
Pacific Austronesian Languages, nfd
17
0
17
0
13
221
Yapese
12
0
12
0
13
222
Turkic, nec
15
0
15
0
12
223
Murrinh Patha
10
0
10
0
12
224
Wergaia
13
3
16
0
12
225
Chinese, nec
9
0
9
0
11
226
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec
10
0
10
0
11
227
Solomon Islands Pijin
10
0
10
0
11
228
Letzeburgish
14
0
14
0
10
229
Other Southeast Asian Languages
3
0
3
0
10
230
Yolngu Matha, nfd
3
0
3
0
10
231
Oceanian Pidgins and Creoles, nec
4
0
4
0
10
232
Iranic, nec
7
0
7
0
9
233
Middle Eastern Semitic Languages, nec
10
0
10
0
9
234
Ngarrindjeri
9
0
9
0
9
235
Portuguese Creole, nfd
12
0
12
0
9
236
Southeast Asian Languages, nfd
5
0
5
0
8
237
Tai, nec
5
5
10
0
8
238
Iban
3
4
7
0
8
239
Celtic, nec
7
0
7
0
7
240
Norf'k-Pitcairn
7
0
7
0
7
241
Basque
6
0
6
0
6
242
Arrernte, nec
9
0
9
0
6
243
Manyjilyjarra
6
0
6
0
6
244
Kanai
6
0
6
0
6
245
Kpelle
0
0
0
0
6
246
Tiwi
5
0
5
0
5
247
Wangkatha
4
0
4
0
5
248
Oceanian Pidgins and Creoles, nfd
9
0
9
0
5
249
Scandinavian, nfd
4
0
4
0
4
250
Iberian Romance, nec
3
0
3
0
4
251
Yidiny
4
0
4
0
4
252
Torres Strait Island Languages, nfd
4
0
4
0
4
253
Wajarri
5
0
5
0
4
254
Finnish and Related Languages, nec
0
0
0
0
3
255
Iberian Romance, nfd
4
0
4
0
3
256
Other Eastern European Languages, nec
0
0
0
0
3
257
Djambarrpuyngu
3
0
3
0
3
258
Guugu Yimidhirr
3
0
3
0
3
259
Cape York Peninsula Languages, nec
3
0
3
0
3
260
Yankunytjatjara
4
0
4
0
3
261
Bandjalang
3
0
3
0
3
262
Bidjara
3
0
3
0
3
263
Other Languages, nfd
3
0
3
0
3
Total
1,259,541
262,977
1,522,518
16,212
1,538,793
Note: “Not Stated” is not included. Low Proficiency include “Not Well” or “Not at All”, High Proficiency include “Well” or “Very Well” in relation to English language proficiency.
Top local government areas (LGAs) ranked by the number of residents who speak a language other than English at home in Victoria.
Brimbank LGA has the highest number of residents who speak a language at home with over 113,000 people followed by Casey. However, in terms of percentage of residents who speak a language other than English at home, Greater Dandenong tops the list with 64% followed by Brimbank.
Rank
LGA
Total
LOTE
% LOTE
1
Brimbank (C)
194315
113454
58
2
Casey (C)
299296
107270
36
3
Greater Dandenong (C)
152052
98020
64
4
Monash (C)
182617
91553
50
5
Wyndham (C)
217118
89168
41
6
Hume (C)
197376
88551
45
7
Whittlesea (C)
197490
86972
44
8
Melbourne (C)
135964
65452
48
9
Moreland (C)
162564
62047
38
10
Whitehorse (C)
162080
59510
37
11
Darebin (C)
146722
54340
37
12
Manningham (C)
116260
49410
42
13
Boroondara (C)
167232
45570
27
14
Glen Eira (C)
140875
44368
31
15
Melton (C)
135443
43582
32
16
Kingston (C)
151389
39350
26
17
Knox (C)
154109
38824
25
18
Moonee Valley (C)
116674
34718
30
19
Maribyrnong (C)
82285
34443
42
20
Banyule (C)
121869
26431
22
21
Hobsons Bay (C)
88777
25757
29
22
Greater Geelong (C)
233426
24809
11
23
Stonnington (C)
103831
24067
23
24
Port Phillip (C)
100863
20761
21
25
Yarra (C)
86652
19316
22
26
Maroondah (C)
110372
18721
17
27
Frankston (C)
134144
15242
11
28
Bayside (C)
97092
14236
15
29
Yarra Ranges (S)
149542
10708
7
30
Cardinia (S)
94130
10569
11
31
Greater Shepparton (C)
63839
9397
15
32
Mornington Peninsula (S)
154996
8402
5
33
Nillumbik (S)
61274
5635
9
34
Ballarat (C)
101689
5502
5
35
Mildura (RC)
53878
5126
10
36
Greater Bendigo (C)
110479
5103
5
37
Latrobe (C)
73257
4837
7
38
Mitchell (S)
40916
2948
7
39
Swan Hill (RC)
20587
2371
12
40
Wodonga (C)
39347
2364
6
41
Macedon Ranges (S)
46103
2064
4
42
Baw Baw (S)
48477
1922
4
43
Moorabool (S)
31820
1691
5
44
Wellington (S)
42986
1621
4
45
East Gippsland (S)
45041
1589
4
46
Bass Coast (S)
32806
1577
5
47
Warrnambool (C)
33655
1455
4
48
No usual address (Vic.)
7572
1396
18
49
Moira (S)
29108
1335
5
50
Wangaratta (RC)
28310
1302
5
51
Surf Coast (S)
29402
1180
4
52
Campaspe (S)
37054
1091
3
53
South Gippsland (S)
28700
972
3
54
Alpine (S)
12335
946
8
55
Colac-Otway (S)
20971
885
4
56
Horsham (RC)
19641
744
4
57
Hepburn (S)
15327
716
5
58
Golden Plains (S)
21687
649
3
59
Mount Alexander (S)
18762
637
3
60
Glenelg (S)
19556
443
2
61
Murrindindi (S)
13730
432
3
62
Southern Grampians (S)
15941
427
3
63
Ararat (RC)
11599
421
4
64
Benalla (RC)
13863
393
3
65
Indigo (S)
15953
364
2
66
Northern Grampians (S)
11436
361
3
67
Moyne (S)
16499
358
2
68
Mansfield (S)
8589
343
4
69
Strathbogie (S)
10272
340
3
70
Central Goldfields (S)
12993
325
3
71
Hindmarsh (S)
5725
308
5
72
Corangamite (S)
16053
268
2
73
Loddon (S)
7512
222
3
74
Gannawarra (S)
10548
208
2
75
Buloke (S)
6202
163
3
76
Yarriambiack (S)
6675
161
2
77
Towong (S)
5986
155
3
78
Pyrenees (S)
7240
152
2
79
West Wimmera (S)
3905
82
2
80
Queenscliffe (B)
2854
81
3
Total
5926624
1538831
26
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Status by Age and Gender in Victoria.
0-4
5-14
15-24
25-44
45-64
65+
Total
Males
2,752
5,284
4,583
5,760
4,101
1,137
23,617
Females
2,725
5,123
4,486
6,017
4,429
1,379
24,159
Total
5,476
10,414
9,073
11,776
8,538
2,518
47,795
Let me know if there are other data you’re interested in and we’ll put them up on our website.
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Think more than just advertising when you’re planning a multicultural marketing campaign, writes Brenda Leung, IDENTITY’s Insights Manager.
Below The Line (BTL) activities should be part of an integrated communication strategy, complementing Above The Line (ATL) components whilst being relevant and specific to the multicultural communities drivers. While ATL advertising is important in creating general awareness, a strategic non-media/public relations approach is critical to build credibility, understanding and engagement through positive environment and stakeholder participation.
An effective BTL campaign should be able to create a pull by identifying core drivers to create interest and drive urgency amongst the target audiences, encouraging action amongst the communities.
Why do BTL activities work well for CALD (culturally and linguistically diverse) audiences?
When we understand the characteristics of CALD values, we will see the opportunities.
Diwali, Federation Square Melbourne. Image credit Indian Link
Collectivism is a predominant basic cultural element amongst many CALD communities. They value the importance of cohesion within social groups. Goals are more possibly achieved through collaborative efforts through participation from a group of people rather than individual. Understanding this mindset of “partnership” and “companionship” amongst CALD communities, group activities that involves group participation can be more effective.
Family orientated and communal group of people, especially the Asian and Middle East communities, tend to settle in suburbs that are highly populated with the people from their community, forming segregated communities. This provides location advantages in implementing local area engagement such as community/cultural events which are always taken as a chance to socialise with someone who shares the same cultural backgrounds.
Tapping into these local events is a key tactic to engage within the comforts of their environment. Taking ‘stall’ and sponsorship options at these festivals enables more effective engagement across a higher number of CALD community attendants. Some festivals attract over 100,000 people.
The presence at these local community/cultural events can be used to not only provide an official ‘information source’ of brands at grass root level, but also build awareness on ground and further drive responsiveness by engaging the target audience.
Credit: Where Australia’s immigrants were born, SBS
Other support tactics include multilingual letter box drop in local areas with large population size of target communities. CALD grocery stores also play a major role in information dissemination to large numbers of people. These stores frequently have bulletin boards where bi-lingual posters for local community residents are posted. Bi-lingual flyers are made available at the check-out counters for store visitors to pick up, or to be put in the shopping bags.
Community/Religious leaders and professionals are highly regarded by the CALD communities, who initiate engagement with new schemes, products and services, playing an important role during their process of decision making.
Influencer engagement can be done by identifying the key spokespeople from the community and engaging them to support key messages, providing a solid basis in building the credibility. Their presence at interviews and local events can provide the local and in-community face of the campaign to engage with the public.
The CALD audience are closely-knit groups of people, in conjunction with the ease and comfort factor in dealing with people within their network. Members in personal, community, religious or social groups are regarded as one of the most reliable sources of information. We want to get the target communities to engage with the campaign through creating greater understanding and awareness, subsequently it helps create a multiplier effect through word of mouth with friends and family.
There is visible dependency on own community media as a core information tool amongst the CALD communities, which should be leveraged. This kind of media outreach activities, such as media release and live reads, can significantly impact the success of changes in awareness and attitudes as the ethnic media are credible and trusted information sources.
CALD communities are passionate, and non-advertising tactics can facilitate an emotional connection with your campaign.
Justified criticism about the lack of diversity is good. We think providing positive solutions is better.
Rightly, the lack of diversity in the Australian media and advertising industry have been pointed out by organisations and individuals; not enough diversity on our screens, in our TV commercials and in the staff that creative and media agencies hire. For decades, multicultural marketing agencies have highlighted the benefits of multicultural marketing. The industry has long argued that advertisers should invest more advertising budget to multicultural or “ethnic” marketing.
L-R: Wei Ng (IDENTITY Communications), Mark Ella (NITV), Danny Bass (IPG Mediabrands), Glenn Hamilton (NITV), Thang Ngo (IDENTITY Communications).
IDENTITY Communications are hugely proud to lead an IPG Mediabrands-wide initiative aimed at increasing investment in Indigenous media as well as improving employment opportunities Indigenous Australians. The NITV and IPG Mediabrands partnership announced this week is a first in Australia. The partnership is supported and sponsored by Danny Bass, IPG Mediabrands CEO.
We’re hugely proud to play a role that takes the debate beyond debate and criticism, to providing one solution to this complex issue. Details of the Indigenous partnership between NITV and IPG Mediabrands are contained in the media release below.
IDENTITY will be announcing other Australian first multicultural marketing initiatives in coming months.
MEDIA RELEASE
NITV AND IPG MEDIABRANDS ANNOUNCE UNIQUE PARTNERSHIP
May 23, 2017: Australia’s National Indigenous Television network (NITV) and IPG Mediabrands have announced a unique partnership to raise awareness of the potential of Indigenous audiences within IPG Mediabrands’ client base. The partnership aims to increase investment from Mediabrands on NITV to help support more production of Indigenous content on the network.
NITV is a free-to-air channel led by and focused on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The channel commissions or acquires content primarily from the Indigenous production sector. It was founded in 2007, then launched as part of SBS in 2012 and currently reaches more than two million unique viewers a month. It is available in 95% of Australian homes.
The agreement is a first in Australia. NITV will help Mediabrands businesses develop a greater understanding of Indigenous communities and help develop insights, strategies and connections for client teams. Mediabrands will help NITV unlock greater investment into Indigenous media and create opportunities for improved representation across the marketing industry.
NITV Executive, Mark Ella said, “Australia’s Indigenous audience are sometimes stereotyped by advertisers who overlook the rich diversity of our people. This partnership will help us to understand what clients are looking for and bring the potential of our audiences to Mediabrands’ clients in an authentic way. It is a true partnership that offers both sides unique benefits.”
Danny Bass, CEO of IPG Mediabrands Australia, said there was both a need and a responsibility for the Media Industry to be far more inclusive of Indigenous people and minorities. “Our industry is a major contributor to helping shape the culture of Australia and that culture has been shaped in great part by our Indigenous People. The partnership with NITV is a two-way lens for brands and Indigenous people to influence each other in the digital world. More broadly, Mediabrands is fully committed to providing roles for Indigenous people within our business.”
At IPG Mediabrands the partnership with NITV will be led by the group’s multicultural division, IDENTITYCommunications. Thang Ngo, Managing Director of IDENTITY Communications, said, “Diversity and representation are topical issues in the industry. This partnership moves beyond debate and criticism to solutions that aim to make a tangible difference.”
The partnership allows for joint internship programs and NITV support in development of an IPG Mediabrands Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP).
IDENTITY Communications are predicting the multicultural marketing industry in Australia will change dramatically in 2017. Here’s why.
We’re not talking about terminology and semantics which have changed over time such as NESB (non-English speaking background) and LOTE (languages other than English) being replaced by CALD (culturally and linguistically diverse), refugee with asylum seeker, ethnic marketing with multicultural marketing.
Beyond descriptors, we believe there are five key trends in multicultural marketing that will change the industry forever. And it will happen in 2017.
1. Census 2016 The multicultural industry relies on Census data to quantify the size of the opportunity. Size and English language proficiency are two data points referenced frequently by multicultural agencies. While Census 2016 isn’t in itself a trend – it’s the trend in the data that will make a big splash.
We predict when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases the full 2016 Census data on 27 June, the multicultural opportunity will be more compelling than ever before. We’re predicting it will show the Chinese speaking community in Australia will pass 1 million people for the first time and that Mandarin, followed by Cantonese, will be the two most spoken languages in Australia (other than English). Our modelling suggests Australia’s population will increase by 11% between the 2011 and 2016 Censuses, however, the China-born population will increase by 90% during the same period.
2. Data, Insights & Strategy While Census 2016 will help multicultural marketing agencies get in front of the client, the general lack of CALD data and insights to inform strategy will continue to be a major set-back. Roy Morgan, with relatively small migrant sample sizes, is of limited help. There are still no independent media consumption data sources for in-language print, radio and TV (most print publications are not audited) and consumer insight research is severely lacking for CALD audiences.
Similarly, it’s not enough to respond to a client brief with a media schedule. Those days are over. Clients expect data, insights and strategic thinking to inform the agency’s recommendations.
Multicultural marketing is more than translation and agencies that invest in data, insights and build up their strategic offering will gain a significant competitive advantage.
3. Collaboration & Consolidation
Multicultural agencies have tended to work independently of ‘mainstream’ media and creative agencies. That’s another agency in addition to media, creative, digital, PR, social and search agencies for a time-poor client to manage. There’s been a trend back to the full service agency model, and we believe it will impact the multicultural marketing sector. Multicultural agencies that understand how mainstream agencies work and can collaborate seamlessly, will reap the rewards. Similarly multicultural agencies that are part of a larger mainstream marketing communications group will benefit by being a part of that group’s comprehensive offering.
4. Shift from Traditional Media The shift from in-language traditional media to digital, social and mobile is on. It’s no longer enough to spend the bulk of a client’s budget on ethnic print or radio channels. And increasingly, it’s not enough to recommend a couple of Facebook and WeChat posts as add-on. Programmatic, data, retargeting, building ‘look alike’ audiences, community management, influencer marketing, search and SEO are expertise that will distinguish successful multicultural marketing agencies from the also-rans.
5. Multicultural is dated? Just as multicultural replaced ethnic, CALD replaced NESB, there’s an argument that multicultural is an out-dated concept. Supporters of the change argue that multicultural often refers to different ethnic backgrounds, but if we’re talking about embracing diversity what about sexual orientation, indigenous, age, ability, etc. In California, Latinos have outnumbered Whites since 2015 – what’s multicultural and what’s mainstream in this context? Rather than differentiating with multicultural, should we not look at cultural marketing that recognises similarities and differences? Some say polyculturalism should replace multiculturalism.
Whatever term we’ll end up using in the future, the undeniable truth is that cultural diversity is here to stay and clients are looking to their agencies for effective strategies to reach this valuable and growing market.
Thoughts?
That’s our view. Do you agree? Are there any other trends in multicultural marketing that you’ve picked up? We’d love to hear your thoughts.
Sydney Water has appointed Identity Communications to its panel of creative, design and multicultural agencies after a competitive tender. The appointment is effective immediately.
Sydney Water is Australia’s largest water and wastewater provider, servicing almost five million people in Sydney, the Illawarra and Blue Mountains areas. Census statistics show that in Sydney one in three people speak a language other than English at home and Identity Communications’ key role will be supporting Sydney Water’s communications to its highly diverse customer base.
Identity Communications has been appointed to the multicultural agency roster, supporting the roll out of Sydney Water’s external communications program. A key focus will be to reinforce the high quality of Sydney’s water supplies delivered straight to people’s taps.
In appointing Identity Communications to its multicultural communications agency roster, Sydney Water was impressed with the agency’s digital communications and social media capabilities.
Part of the IPG Mediabrands group of businesses, Identity Communications will be working with other Mediabrands agencies to deliver a comprehensive communications program for Sydney Water. These agencies include data, technology and insights business Cadreon, socially-led marketing agency Society, as well as activations and brand experience agency Ensemble.
Says Thang Ngo, managing director, Identity Communications: “Multicultural audiences are highly digital, very mobile and have deep engagement with content that is relevant to them. This is an area where Identity works 24/7 and we are looking forward to our assignment with Sydney Water.”
Identity works with a range of government and commercial clients. In 2016 the agency’s work for Meat & Livestock Australia was recognised with two Australian Multicultural Marketing Awards for excellence in communications.